怎么在程序里向服务器的cgi提交数据
编号：QA002055
建立日期: 1999年11月18日 最后修改日期：1999年11月18日
所属类别：
dageming:
操作系统: win98
编程工具: vb\asp
问题: 请问怎么在程序里向服务器的cgi提交数据?
回答:
下面的文章来自新闻组，作者不详。其原理是利用VB设计一个Active Dll，然后在ASP中调用。这个例子是采用GET方式提交数据，你可以修改VB程序使其支持POST方式。如果你仅仅是编写一个客户端的程序。只需要参考Active Dll的代码就可以了。
使用ASP建立Http组件
关键词：ASP, 组件Components
生成HTTP组件
自己动手，丰衣足食，下面介绍如何生成自己的AspHttp组件。
使用Winsock控件，下面将介绍怎么来建立一个简单的HTTP组件。
记住先选择mswinsck.ocx控件。
下面的代码是在VB6中编译的。
代码如下：
Private WithEvents objWinSock As MSWinsockLib.Winsock
Private strURL As String
Private strURI As String
Private strServer As String
Private nPort As Long
Private strHead As String
Private strData As String
Private bConnected As Boolean
Public Function httpGet(URL As String) As String
Set objWinSock = New MSWinsockLib.Winsock
strURL = URL
ParseURL
Connect
SendRequest
objWinSock.Close
strHead = Left(strData, InStr(strData, vbCrLf &
vbCrLf))
strData = Right(strData, Len(strData) -
InStr(strData, vbCrLf & vbCrLf))
httpGet = strData
End Function
Private Sub ParseURL()
If LCase(Left(strURL, 7)) = "http://" Then
If InStr(8, strURL, "/") = 0 Then
strServer = Right(strURL, Len(strURL) -
7)
strURI = "/"
Else
strServer = Mid(strURL, 8, InStr(8,
strURL, "/") - 8)
strURI = Right(strURL, Len(strURL) -
InStr(8, strURL, "/") + 1)
End If
If InStr(strServer, ":") <> 0 Then
nPort = CLng(Right(strServer,
Len(strServer) - InStr(strServer,
":")))
strServer = Left(strServer,
InStr(strServer, ":") - 1)
End If
If nPort = 0 Then nPort = 80
Else
Err.Raise vbObjectError, "Error", "错误的URL"
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Connect()
Dim dtStart As Date
dtStart = Now()
objWinSock.RemoteHost = strServer
objWinSock.RemotePort = nPort
objWinSock.Connect
Do Until bConnected
DoEvents
If DateDiff("s", dtStart, Now) > 30 Then
Err.Raise vbObjectError, "Error", "连接超
时"
End If
Loop
End Sub
Private Sub SendRequest()
Dim strCmd
Dim dtStart As Date
dtStart = Now()
strCmd = "GET " & strURI & " HTTP/1.0" & vbCrLf
strCmd = strCmd & "User-Agent: aspHttp.http" &
vbCrLf
strCmd = strCmd & "Accept: */*" & vbCrLf
strCmd = strCmd & vbCrLf
objWinSock.SendData strCmd
Do Until objWinSock.State = sckClosing
DoEvents
If DateDiff("s", dtStart, Now) > 60 Then
Err.Raise vbObjectError, "Error", "请求超
时"
End If
Loop
End Sub
Public Property Get Head() As Variant
Head = strHead
End Property
Public Property Get Body() As Variant
Body = strData
End Property
Private Sub objWinSock_DataArrival(ByVal bytesTotal As
Long)
Dim strTemp
objWinSock.GetData strTemp, vbString
strData = strData & strTemp
End Sub
Private Sub objWinSock_Connect()
bConnected = True
End Sub
Private Sub objWinSock_Error(ByVal Number As Integer,
Description As String, _
ByVal Scode As Long, ByVal Source As String, ByVal
HelpFile As String, _
ByVal HelpContext As Long, CancelDisplay As Boolean)
Err.Raise vbObjectError, "Error", "Winsock Error: "
& Number &
vbCrLf & Description
CancelDisplay = True
End Sub
编译该组件，然后按照下面的步骤注册该组件
C:\net stop iisadmin /y
C:\mtxstop
编译成Active Dll
C:\net start w3svc
在ASP中调用这个组件
<%@ Language=VBScript %>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="GENERATOR" Content="Microsoft Visual Studio
6.0">
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<%
Dim obj
Set obj = Server.CreateObject("aspHttp.http")
Response.Write obj.httpGet("http://www.chinaasp.com.cn")
%>
</BODY>
</HTML>
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此问题由李海回答。
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